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Psychiatry and narcology

Treatment of alcohol cancellation syndrome

Author:
Yu.P. Sivolap

FGBAOU VO "First Moscow State Medical University named after THEM. Sechenov "Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia

Place of publication:
a journal of neurology and psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakova, 2021, T. 121, No. 6

Summary:
the state of cancellation of alcohol develops with the refusal of drinking alcohol, after prolonged or short -lived, but their massive use, is manifested by somatic symptoms and, in some cases, is complicated by the development of alcoholic seizures, alcoholic hallucinosis and alcohol delirium, which can create a threat to patients. The leading neurochemical factors underlying alcohol cancellation and its complications are the insufficient cerebral content of the GABA and the excessive activity of glutamate, which matters to therapy. First -line preparations in the treatment of alcohol and alcoholic delirium cancellation are benzodiazepines with maximum pharmacological similarities with ethanol. As an alternative to benzodiazepines and in addition to them, especially in the case of protracted delirium with therapeutic resistance, other drugs, including barbiturates, antiepileptic drugs, propofols, dexemedetomidine and antipsychoticism, can be used. Certain prospects in the treatment of alcohol cancellation syndrome are associated with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine with a succinate, which has some pharmacological similarity with benzodiazepines. Key words: alcohol disorders, alcohol cancellation syndrome, alcohol convulsions, alcoholic hallucinosis, alcoholic delirium, benzodiazepines.

The possibility of using Mexidol in the complex therapy of mental disorders

Authors:
V.K. Shamray, E.S. Kurasov, V.V. Nechiporenko, A.I. Kolchev, N.V. GYPSY

FGBVOU in the "Military Medical Academy named after CM. Kirov ”, St. Petersburg, Russia

Place of publication:
a journal of neurology and psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakova, 2020, T. 120, No. 5

Summary:
A review of modern literature is presented regarding the use of Mexidol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate) in the treatment of mental (in particular, addictive) disorders. The possibility of its prescription for the correction of negative psychopathological symptoms, neurocognitive deficiency, manifestations of neuroleptic syndrome (including its extrapyramidal disorders) in the treatment of antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenic spectrum, insomnic disorders in the complex therapy of border mental disorders is shown. The possibilities of the use of the drug Mexidol in the treatment of addictive pathology, as well as the consequences of intoxication caused by alcohol and other psychoactive (in particular, narcotic) substances deserve. Key words: mental disorders, addictive pathology, Mexidol, treatment, complex therapy.

The influence of Mexidol in combination with therapy with antidepressants on sleep disturbance with panic disorder in young people

Authors:
E.S. Kurasov, R.S. Raszevich

Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirova, St. Petersburg

Place of publication:
Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2, 2013

Summary:
70 patients with panic disorder (PR), 30 men and 40 women were examined, whose average age was 34.5 ± 1.8 years. All patients were distinguished by the presence of dissocation disorders. Patients, depending on the characteristics of therapy, were divided into 2 groups - control and basic. Patients of the control group were treated only with an antidepressant (freedin at a dose of 150 mg per day); Mexidol (375 mg per day) was appointed to patients of the main group to antidepressant.

Comparative assessment of the effectiveness of standard therapy and combination of Mexidol with convulsan at the stage of early rehabilitation of patients with opium drug addiction

Authors:
M.A. Melnikov, A.M. Karpov

Republican narcological dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan;
Kazan State Medical Academy

Place of publication:
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2012, Appendix 1

Summary:
In the treatment of patients with opium drug addiction by Mexidol and convulsan, the symptoms of withdrawal and postbustified disorders were reduced faster and to a greater extent than in the treatment according to the standard methodology. Patients used to become capable of socio-non-norment behavior, to constructive and productive actions in the treatment and rehabilitation process. Key words: Mexidol, convulsan, lamotridine, drug addiction, withdrawal disorders.

The effectiveness of the use of Mexidol with convulsive syndrome of withdrawal and post -traumatic genesis

Author:
V.A. Bravely

Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital

Place of publication:
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2006, Appendix 1

Summary:
Mexidol is an effective, economical treatment for a comprehensive treatment of convulsive syndrome of withdrawal genesis, prevents recurrence of convulsive attacks, significantly improves overall well -being and cognitive functions for a shorter period of time than other nootropic drugs. Key words: withdrawal, injury, convulsive syndrome, cognitive functions, Mexidol.

Application of Mexidol in Urgenic Narcology

Authors:
O.I. Klindukhova, O.E. Novgorodov, N.N. Sergienko, P.V. Danilyuk, O.V. Beloderekovich

Regional narcological dispensary, Krasnoyarsk

Place of publication:
Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 11, 2006

Summary:
the results of the clinical assessment of the effectiveness and tolerance of Mexidol are presented with its intravenous drip administration within 5-7 days in 50 cases of complicated alcohol delirium by Mexidol. The clinical condition of the patients and the dynamics of laboratory data were evaluated in comparison with the control group of patients on basic therapy without Mexidol. It was established that the use of Mexidol allows you to stop psychosis as early as possible, which in turn leads to a decrease in secondary complications and mortality. Key words: Mexidol, antioxidant, antihypoxant, alcoholic delirium, stopping.

Therapeutic efficiency of Mexidol, when stopping various options for alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Authors:
O.V. Kashichkina, N.A. Kriger

Saratov Regional Psychiatric Hospital of St. Sophia

Place of publication:
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2006, Appendix 1

Summary:
Mexidol was used in the treatment of various options for alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Thanks to the expressed vegetostabilizing and sedative effects of Mexidol’s therapy, it was more effective than complex traditional therapy in the removal of neurovegetative and psychopathological manifestations. Key words: alcoholism, withdrawal syndrome, Mexidol.

Mexidol in the complex therapy of post -traumatic stress disorders

Authors:
S.A. Tsaregorodtseva, M.Yu. Bondarenko, E.V. Vaurs, A.L. Azin

Republican clinical hospital of war veterans;
The Center for Medical, Psychological and Social Rehabilitation of Veterans of Combat and Counter-Terrorism actions and members of their families, Yoshkar-Ola

Place of publication:
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2006, Appendix 1

Summary:
the clinical effectiveness and validity of the use of Mexidol in the complex therapy of patients with post -traumatic stress disorders with typical psychopathological symptoms has been studied. The dynamics of changes in not only quantitative (experimental-psychological) indicators, but also of qualitative (clinical) features were taken into account. With the use of Mexidol, emotional lability decreased in 6% of cases, the intensity of headaches - in 36%, the level of alcoholization - in 37%, the mood background increased in 59% of cases, the level of asthenization was normalized in 82.6% of cases, the level of anxiety decreased to the norm In 70% of cases. Normalizing the processes in the central nervous system, increasing the adaptive reserves of the body, Mexol, enhances effectiveness and reduces side effects of the use of antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Thus, Mexidol is a promising drug in the treatment of post -traumatic stress disorders. Key words: post -traumatic stress disorder, Mexidol, adaptive reserves, social fences, anxiolytic activity.

The experience of using the drug "Mexidol" in the structure of pharmacotherapy of various clinical forms of neurosis

Author:
N.V. Aleshin

Departure of the crisis conditions of the Saratov city neuropsychiatric dispensary

Place of publication:
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2006, Appendix 1

Summary:
30 patients with neurotic conditions and the predominance of depressive, anxious, hysterical symptoms were examined. The effect of Mexidol was evaluated on the level of depression, anxiety, memory and attention. The positive effect of the drug is noted that contributes to social adaptation and improve the quality of life of patients. Key words: neurosis, depression, therapy, neurometabolic products, Mexidol.

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