A new direction in the assessment of adherence to treatment is an emphasis on geriatric syndromes

Author:

Chukaeva I.I., Larina V.N., Karpenko D.G., Larin V.G.

Place of publication:

Cardiovascular therapy and prevention, 2017; 16 (3)

Objective: To study the factors determining adherence to optimal therapy in elderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) observed in an outpatient setting.

Material and methods. This open, comparative, cross-sectional, non-randomized study included 80 patients with CHF aged ≥60 years. The comparison group consisted of 40 patients (18 men and 22 women) with cardiovascular diseases without CHF. The patients were assessed for comorbidity index, laboratory and echocardiographic parameters, 6-minute walk test, cognitive status, treatment adherence, and dual-photon X-ray absorptiometry. The criteria for frailty were the presence of 3 signs according to the FRAIL scale (Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, Weight Loss).

Results: 40% of patients with CHF and 75% of those in the comparison group were adherent to treatment (p

Conclusion. Forty percent of outpatients with CHF aged 60 years or older were adherent to treatment. Multiple comorbidities, impaired cognitive status, osteoporosis, and frailty negatively impact treatment adherence in older adults with CHF.

Key words: treatment adherence, old age, heart failure, frailty, osteoporosis.

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