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Cognitive dysfunction in children with nervous system diseases: modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment

S.A. NEMKOVA

Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,
Moscow, Russia

Place of publication:
S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry 2025, Vol. 125, No. 10, Issue 2, pp. 69–79
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202512510269

Abstract:
This article addresses a pressing issue: the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment in children with nervous system diseases. It examines the classification, etiopathogenesis, and clinical features of speech and mental development delays, as well as cognitive impairment in children with ADHD, autonomic dysfunction syndrome, and the consequences of traumatic brain injury and neuroinfections. It demonstrates the pathogenetic validity, high efficacy, and safety of Mexidol in the comprehensive treatment of cognitive impairment in children with nervous system diseases.

Key words : mental and speech development delay, ADHD, cognitive disorder, autonomic
dysfunction syndrome, consequences of traumatic brain injury and neuroinfections, Mexidol, childhood.

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Actual

Results of an international multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of sequential therapy with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in patients in the acute and early recovery periods of ischemic stroke (IS)
Results of an international multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of sequential therapy with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in patients in the acute and early recovery periods of ischemic stroke (IS)
Cognitive disorders in the practice of a primary link: Focus for patients with arterial hypertension
Cognitive disorders in the practice of a primary link: Focus for patients with arterial hypertension
Resolution of the Council of Experts "The possibilities of neuroprotective therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders"
Resolution of the Council of Experts "The possibilities of neuroprotective therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders"
The results of an international multicenter randomized double-blind-controlled study of evaluating the effectiveness of the effectiveness and safety of consistent therapy of patients with chronic brain ischemia with Mexidol and Mexidol Forte 250 (study of Memo)
The results of an international multicenter randomized double-blind-controlled study of evaluating the effectiveness of the effectiveness and safety of consistent therapy of patients with chronic brain ischemia with Mexidol and Mexidol Forte 250 (study of Memo)
Reproduced drugs: Benefit ratio/risk
Reproduced drugs: Benefit ratio/risk
Treatment of patients with ischemic stroke in the vertebral-baslar system in the acute period: Experience in the use of the neuroprotective drug Mexidol
Treatment of patients with ischemic stroke in the vertebral-baslar system in the acute period: Experience in the use of the neuroprotective drug Mexidol
The use of Mexidol in patients with mild (moderate) cognitive disorders: the results of meta -analysis
The use of Mexidol in patients with mild (moderate) cognitive disorders: the results of meta -analysis
The effect of therapy with the drug Mexol on the regression of neurological deficiency and a functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta analysis
The effect of therapy with the drug Mexol on the regression of neurological deficiency and a functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta analysis
Arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders. The gaze of a neurologist
Arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders. The gaze of a neurologist
The effectiveness and safety of Mexidol in patients of different age groups in the acute and early recovery periods of the hemisphere ischemic stroke (the results of subanarized a randomized double blind multicenter placebo-controlled in parallel groups of the study of epic)
The effectiveness and safety of Mexidol in patients of different age groups in the acute and early recovery periods of the hemisphere ischemic stroke (the results of subanarized a randomized double blind multicenter placebo-controlled in parallel groups of the study of epic)
The results of a multicenter dual blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical study on the assessment of the effectiveness and safety of the drug Mexidol in the treatment of attention deficit syndrome in children (mega)
The results of a multicenter dual blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical study on the assessment of the effectiveness and safety of the drug Mexidol in the treatment of attention deficit syndrome in children (mega)

Actual

Results of an international multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of sequential therapy with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in patients in the acute and early recovery periods of ischemic stroke (IS)
Results of an international multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of sequential therapy with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in patients in the acute and early recovery periods of ischemic stroke (IS)
Cognitive disorders in the practice of a primary link: Focus for patients with arterial hypertension
Cognitive disorders in the practice of a primary link: Focus for patients with arterial hypertension
Resolution of the Council of Experts "The possibilities of neuroprotective therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders"
Resolution of the Council of Experts "The possibilities of neuroprotective therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders"
The results of an international multicenter randomized double-blind-controlled study of evaluating the effectiveness of the effectiveness and safety of consistent therapy of patients with chronic brain ischemia with Mexidol and Mexidol Forte 250 (study of Memo)
The results of an international multicenter randomized double-blind-controlled study of evaluating the effectiveness of the effectiveness and safety of consistent therapy of patients with chronic brain ischemia with Mexidol and Mexidol Forte 250 (study of Memo)
Reproduced drugs: Benefit ratio/risk
Reproduced drugs: Benefit ratio/risk
Treatment of patients with ischemic stroke in the vertebral-baslar system in the acute period: Experience in the use of the neuroprotective drug Mexidol
Treatment of patients with ischemic stroke in the vertebral-baslar system in the acute period: Experience in the use of the neuroprotective drug Mexidol
The use of Mexidol in patients with mild (moderate) cognitive disorders: the results of meta -analysis
The use of Mexidol in patients with mild (moderate) cognitive disorders: the results of meta -analysis
The effect of therapy with the drug Mexol on the regression of neurological deficiency and a functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta analysis
The effect of therapy with the drug Mexol on the regression of neurological deficiency and a functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta analysis
Arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders. The gaze of a neurologist
Arterial hypertension and cognitive disorders. The gaze of a neurologist
The effectiveness and safety of Mexidol in patients of different age groups in the acute and early recovery periods of the hemisphere ischemic stroke (the results of subanarized a randomized double blind multicenter placebo-controlled in parallel groups of the study of epic)
The effectiveness and safety of Mexidol in patients of different age groups in the acute and early recovery periods of the hemisphere ischemic stroke (the results of subanarized a randomized double blind multicenter placebo-controlled in parallel groups of the study of epic)
The results of a multicenter dual blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical study on the assessment of the effectiveness and safety of the drug Mexidol in the treatment of attention deficit syndrome in children (mega)
The results of a multicenter dual blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical study on the assessment of the effectiveness and safety of the drug Mexidol in the treatment of attention deficit syndrome in children (mega)

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