Authors
GNEDOVSKAYA E.V., LYUKMANOV R.Kh., RIMKEVICHUS A.A., SUPONEVA N.A.
Place of publication:
SS Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2022
Authors
GNEDOVSKAYA E.V., LYUKMANOV R.Kh., RIMKEVICHUS A.A., SUPONEVA N.A.
Place of publication:
SS Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2022
This article reviews existing pharmacotherapy methods used to correct motor, affective, and cognitive impairments during the recovery period after stroke. It presents data on the conditions for use and the efficacy of botulinum toxin, oral muscle relaxants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, and glutamatergic transmission modulators in post-stroke neurorehabilitation. Recommendations for their rational and safe use are offered.
The clinical efficacy of Mexidol, which has a multimodal effect on a wide range of post-stroke disorders, is discussed, especially with long-term consistent therapy. The integrated use of post-stroke rehabilitation agents is recommended, with an individualized approach based on the patient's clinical presentation and established rehabilitation goals. Mexidol appears promising for improving motor, cognitive, and affective functions, as well as self-care and quality of life, in combination with other medications. Further high-quality clinical trials are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacological agents in relation to post-stroke disorders.
Key words: stroke, hemiparesis, spasticity, depression, dementia, neurorehabilitation, pharmacotherapy.
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