Author:
S.N. THOUGHT
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine-a branch of the Federal State University "Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Novosibirsk, Russia
Place of publication:
journal neurology, neuropsychiatry, psychosomatics, 1, 2018
Summary:
in elderly patients, dizziness can be caused by various causes, the possibilities of drug therapy are limited, the most commonly used are the betagistine of digidloride. The purpose of the study is to study the effectiveness and safety of complex therapy with Mexidol ® and betagistin in patients with dizziness according to the global evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment. Patients and methods. The study includes 89 elderly patients (average age - 73.7 years) with chronic cerebrovascular pathology and dizziness complaints. In all patients, neurological, otoneurological (orthostatic samples, with forced hyperventilation, dix - medalpike, tinetti, visual analogue of dizziness), somatic, cognitive and emotional status. Patients were randomized into two groups. The main group included patients who received a betagistin of 48 mg/day, Mexidol ® 5.0 ml intravenously for 10 days, then 375 mg/day tablets; In the comparison group - patients who used only 48 mg/day betagistine for 60 days. Assessment of the effectiveness of treatment was carried out on a global scale on the 60th day of therapy in both groups, taking into account the opinion of the doctor and the patient. Results. In elderly patients, dizziness in most cases (75%) was caused by several causes. In a group of combined treatment (betagistin + Mexidol ® ), a more significant (more than doubled) decrease in dizziness symptoms are noted than in the comparison group. Conclusion. In elderly patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease and dizziness, combined therapy with Mexidol ® and betagistin with neuroprotective properties improves treatment results.